WHAT IS CBD?
Understanding CBD and Hemp Plants
CBD (Cannabidiol) is a chemical compound found in the hemp plant, known for its various uses. Both cannabis and hemp plants contain over 100 organic compounds known as cannabinoids, with the two most abundant being THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD.
Distinguishing Cannabis from Hemp
The primary difference between cannabis and hemp plants lies in the concentration of these compounds:
- Cannabis is classified as marijuana if it contains more than 0.3% THC.
- Hemp, on the other hand, is considered industrial hemp if it has 0.3% THC or less.
Effects of THC and CBD
- THC: High levels of THC are responsible for the "high" or intoxicating effect associated with marijuana.
- CBD: Industrial hemp is bred to have high CBD and low THC, providing therapeutic benefits without causing a high.
Health Benefits and the Entourage Effect
Since the FDA approved the first CBD medication, numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of CBD and other cannabinoids. Research also shows that:
- CBD and other cannabinoids work together with compounds like terpenes and flavonoids.
- This interaction creates a synergistic effect known as the "entourage effect."
Importance of Specific Ratios
The effectiveness of a CBD product is influenced by the specific ratios of CBD and other compounds, not just the amount of CBD present. Proper formulation is crucial for achieving superior therapeutic benefits.